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LISTING
OF TIMBERS SUITABLE
BOAT CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIRS
Keys
to notes in brackets after each species ( in sequential order)
:
[ Colour; Density (m3 and ft3);
Thickness x Width in mm generally stocked ( for treads and posts)]
QUOTES
ON THESE TIMBERS CAN BE OBTAINED BY CONTACTING SALES OFFICE AT AFT.
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Afrormosia
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Excellent
substitute for Teak; resemblance to Teak is significant in terms of
its stability,
durability, workability, and appearance. Does not possess Teak's oiliness
[Gold/Brown;
690 kg/m3 (43
lbs/ft3); 38, 50, 75, 100]
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Amoora
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Medium
density hardwood used liberally in many boat building applications.
[Red/Red-Brown;
550 kg/m3 (34
lbs/ft3);
25, 38, 50, 75, 100, 125]
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Beech,
Wau
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Lustrous
ribbon-figured timber from Papua New Guinea. Possesses oil cells; has
a spicy
odour. Well suited for bending and jointing applications, and boat
decking.
[Pale
Brown/Golden Brown; 455 kg/m3 (27
lbs/ft3);
38, 45]
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Beech,
White
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Long
time favourite timber for boat decking. Possesses oil cells; colour will
mature to a
silver-grey appearance upon exposure over time.
White;
515 kg/m3 (32
lbs/ft3);
25, 50]
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Box, Northern (Pelawan)
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Very
hard, very heavy Asian species (related to the Australian Brushbox).
Uses include
all heavy constructional work, boat framing, marine construction, heavy
duty flooring,
etc.
Pink-Brown/Red-Brown/occasional
Purple-Brown heartwood; 1100kg/m3 (69lbs/ft3
); 25 , 38 )]
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Box, Red
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Very
hardy, tough, strong, durable Australian timber that is invariably
figured;
excellent
for heavy duty constructional work.
[Red/Dark
Red; 1024 kg/m3 (64
lbs/ft3); 32
Dar]
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Cherry, African
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Extremely
durable species; fine and uniform texture; good strength (better
than Mahogany);
used in boat construction, including decking; silica is present in
timber.
[Pink
Red/Red Brown; 620 kg/m3 (39
lbs/ft3);
25 only
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Fijian
Kauri /Malaysian Kauri {Damar Minyak} /Island Kauri
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Renowned
for stability and flexibility; easily worked; produces a lustrous finish when
planed.
Fijian/Damar:
Light Gold/Straw Yellow/Pale Brown;
510 kg/m3 (32
lbs/ft3)];
[Fijian:
25, 75, 100
Damar: 25, 38, 45, 50, 125, 150]
[Island:
Light Gold/Blonde Yellow; 385 kg/m3 (24 lbs/ft3);
25, 38]
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Gum, Red
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Possesses
excellent strength properties; very durable with a naturally high resistance
to termites and marine borers. Uses include piling and
shipbuilding. Ideal
for constructions that remain in water or in damp soil for long periods.
Not used
for steambending due to exudation of gum.
[Pink/Red;
816 kgs/m3 (51
lbs/ft3);
25, 38, 100]
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Iroko
( Odum
)
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Well
considered for its strength, durability, and stability. Suitable for
many of the urposes
for which Teak is employed. Known as the "Poor
Mans Teak".
[Gold/Medium-Dark Brown; 660 kg/m3 (40
lbs/ft3);
25, 38, 50]
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Jarrah
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Western
Australian classic; multi purpose hardwood; well known and regarded for its
strength, hardness, and endurance. Ideal for planking, keels, and
sterns.
[Red/Dark
Red-Purple; 835 kg/m3 (52
lbs/ft3);
25, 50]
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Mahogany,
Eastern
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Highly
prized and attractive Asian species; sturdy and heavy; uses include high
class cabinetwork,
boat decking, flooring, and construction. Reputedly bends well.
Light
Brown/Brown: will darken over time upon exposure; 880 kg/m3 (55
lbs/ft3); 25, 38, 50,
75, 100, 125, 150]
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Maple, Queensland
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Classic
Queensland timber, increasingly difficult to source. Strong relative
to weight.
Used for planking, rudders, sterns in small boats, and all types of
interior & exterior
joinery.
[Pink/Brown-Pink;
575 kg/m3 (36 lbs/ft3);
25, 38, 50, 63, 75,100 ]
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Merbau
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Hard,
heavy, and durable species; highly resistant to decay when fully exposed
to weather
and well-drained areas. Suitable for framing, decking, and general construction.
[Orange-Brown/Brown-Red;
800 kg/m3 (50
lbs/ft3);
50, 75, 100, 150]
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Nyatoh
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Texture
medium and even. Useful for planking and decking, and suitable for
many other
general boat building applications.
[Pink/Pink-Red;
620 kg/m3 (38
lbs/ft3);
25, 31, 38, 50, 75, 100]
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Oak, English
& American
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Renowned
traditional timber, famous for its stability and strength. Highly
regarded for
boat building, docks, harbours, and ladder rungs.
[Light
Tan/Biscuit Yellow; 720 kg/m3 (45
lbs/ft3);
25, 38, 50]
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Oak
Red
Tulip
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Rare
Queensland species; hard, heavy-density wood; timber is elastic and
strong. Suitable
for bent work on boat bodies.
[Pale
Pink/Reddish Brown;
850 kg/m3 (53
lbs/ft3);
50 only {limited quantity}]
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Pine,
Celery
Top
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Tasmanian
species, known for its strength, stability, and endurance. Excellent for
planking and decks if clear of knots or with smaller knots.
[Pale
Yellow/Pale Pink; 640 kg/m3 (40 lbs/ft3); 25, 50]
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Pine,
Huon
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A
Tasmanian classic. Lovely softwood possessing intricate grain features
and a pleasant
fragrance. Well sought after, becoming difficult to source. Considered
the "Prince"
of boat building timbers. Suitable for planking, keels, cabins, and
decks.
[Creamy
White/Honey Blonde; 530 kg/m3 (33
lbs/ft3);
25, 75, 100, 150+]
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Rosewood,
African
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Highly
distinctive in its appearance (vivid blood-red colour when
dressed).
Extremely
durable, stable, and resistant to decay; capable of producing an
excellent finish.
[Vivid
Blood Red/Orange Red when freshly dressed: will change in colour to Dark
Purple/Brown
upon prolonged exposure; 720 kg/m3 (45
lbs/ft3);
25, 38, 50]
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Rosewood
Burmese
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Species
possessing greater resistance to shock loads, and is stronger in
compression
than most other rosewoods.
[Orange
Red/Dark Brick-Red with darker lines; 864 kg/m3 (54 lbs/ft3);
25,
38, 50]
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Rosewood
New
Guinea
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Attractive
rosewood species. Very durable; resistant to termite and borer attack.
A related
species (Andamon Padouk) was used to construct "The Lively
Lady" for Sir Alex
Rose in his sole circumnavigation of the globe in 1967/1968.
[Light
Yellow/Golden Brown/Occasional Blood Red;
660 kg/m3 (41
lb/ft3);
25, 38, 50, 65, 75, 100,
150+]
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Silver
Ash
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Difficult-sourced
Queensland species possessing advantages that include colour, sheen,
toughness, and robust flexibility.
[White;
560 kg/m3 (35
lbs/ft3);
25 only]
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Silver
Quandong
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Queensland
species --- suitable for light boat building purposes. Good for bending.
[White;
495 kg/m3 (30 lbs/ft3);
50]
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Teak,
Burmese
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Finest
quality kiln-dried teak available (First European Quality Scale
grading). Used for
planking, cabins, decks, and a multitude of other boat building
purposes.
[Gold
with dark stripes; 670 kg/m3 (42 lbs/ft3] 50 Only
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Teak,
New
Guinea
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Plantation
teak from Burma, grown in Papua New Guinea. Similar uses as Burmese
Teak.
[Light
Gold with dark stripes; 670 kg/m3 (42
lbs/ft3); 75, 100]
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Vitex
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Highly
regarded in Papua New Guinea for its diversity of purposes; admired for
its versatility,
durability, and attractive appearance.
Greasy, non siliceous.
[Grey
Olive/Yellow Brown/Deep Brown heartwood;
725 kg/m3 (45
lbs/ft3);
100
x 100 only]
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